Poetry
- The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems. Brooklyn, NY: Hanging Loose Press, 1991.
- I Would Steal Horses. Niagara Falls, NY: Slipstream Publications, 1992.
- Old Shirts & New Skins. Los Angeles: UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 1993.
- First Indian on the Moon. Brooklyn,NY: Hanging Loose Press, 1993.
- Postcards to Columbus, 1993.
- Seven Mourning Songs for the Cedar Flute I Have Yet to Learn to Play. Walla Walla, WA: Whitman College Books Arts Lab, 1995.
- Water Flowing Home. Boise: Limberlost Press, 1996.
- The Summer of Black Widows. Brooklyn, NY: Hanging Loose Press, 1996.
- The Man Who Loves Salmon. Boise: Limberlost Press, 1998.
- One-Stick Song. Brooklyn, NY:Hanging Loose Press, 1999.
- Dangerous Astronomy. Boise: Limberlost Press, 2005.
- Face. Hanging Loose Press, 2009.
Uncollected Poems
- "Autopsy" (2017)
- "Hymn" (2017)
Memoir
- You Don't Have to Say You Love Me. Hachette Book Group (2017)
Novels
- Reservation Blues. New York: Altantic Monthly Press (1995)
- Indian Killer. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press (1996)
- The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (2007)
- Flight. Grove Press (2009)
Short Fiction Collections
- The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Ed. Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press (1993)
- The Toughest Indian in the World. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press (2000)
- Ten Little Indians (2004)
- War Dances (2009)
- Blasphemy: New and Selected Stories (2012)
- Smoke Signals. Based on the short story, "This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona", 1998.
- The Business of Fancydancing. Dir. Sherman Alexie, 2002.
- 49? (2003).
- The Exiles (2008)